AIG Reports First Quarter 2019 Results
General Insurance achieved a combined ratio of 97.4 and an accident year combined ratio, as adjusted, of 96.1, driven by improvements to underwriting fundamentals, reinsurance actions and continued expense discipline.- Life and Retirement posted a double-digit adjusted return on common equity (ROCE), reflecting a broad platform and supported by favorable market performance.
- Total consolidated net investment income was
$3.9 billion in the first quarter of 2019, compared to$3.3 billion in the prior-year quarter, reflecting favorable market performance. - Net income was
$654 million , or$0.75 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2019, compared to net income of$938 million , or$1.01 per diluted share, in the prior-year quarter. - Adjusted after-tax income was
$1.4 billion , or$1.58 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2019, compared to adjusted after-tax income of$963 million , or$1.04 per diluted share, in the prior-year quarter.
FIRST QUARTER FINANCIAL SUMMARY*
Three Months Ended
March 31, |
||||||||||||
($ in millions, except per share amounts) | 2019 | 2018 | ||||||||||
Net income | $ | 654 |
|
$ |
938 | |||||||
Net income per diluted share | $ | 0.75 |
|
$ |
1.01 | |||||||
Adjusted after-tax income | $ | 1,388 |
|
$ |
963 | |||||||
Adjusted after-tax income per diluted share | $ | 1.58 |
|
$ |
1.04 | |||||||
Return on common equity | 4.5 | % | 5.9 | % | ||||||||
Adjusted return on common equity | 11.6 | % | 7.7 | % | ||||||||
Adjusted return on attributed common equity - Core | 13.4 | % | 8.6 | % | ||||||||
Book value per common share | $ | 69.33 |
|
$ |
69.95 | |||||||
Book value per common share, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income | 66.89 | 67.48 | ||||||||||
Adjusted book value per common share | 55.47 | 56.10 |
*Refer to the Comments on Regulation G and the tables that follow for a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures and the reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP measures. |
FIRST QUARTER 2019 HIGHLIGHTS
All comparisons are against the first quarter of 2018, unless otherwise indicated.
Life and Retirement Earnings – First quarter adjusted pre-tax income of
Net Investment Income – First quarter net investment income from our insurance companies, including the Legacy insurance portfolios, increased 11.1% from the prior-year quarter to
Legacy Results – First quarter adjusted pre-tax income of
Liquidity and Capital – As of
In
Book Value per Common Share – As of
GENERAL INSURANCE
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | |||||||||||
Total General Insurance | ||||||||||||||
Gross premiums written | $ | 10,195 | $ | 9,205 | 11 | % | ||||||||
Net premiums written | $ | 6,033 | $ | 6,171 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Underwriting income (loss) | $ | 179 | $ | (251 | ) | NM | ||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income | $ | 1,268 | $ | 510 | 149 | |||||||||
Underwriting ratios: | ||||||||||||||
Loss ratio | 63.1 | 67.2 | (4.1 | ) | pts | |||||||||
Less: impact on loss ratio | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophe losses and reinstatement premiums | (2.7 | ) | (5.7 | ) | 3.0 | |||||||||
Prior year development | 1.0 | 1.6 | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjustments for ceded premium under reinsurance contracts and other |
0.4 | - | 0.4 | |||||||||||
Accident year loss ratio, as adjusted | 61.8 | 63.1 | (1.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Expense ratio | 34.3 | 36.6 | (2.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Combined ratio | 97.4 | 103.8 | (6.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Accident year combined ratio, as adjusted | 96.1 | 99.7 | (3.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | |||||||||||
North America | ||||||||||||||
Net premiums written | $ | 2,578 | $ | 2,039 | 26 | % | ||||||||
Commercial Lines | 1,998 | 1,314 | 52 | |||||||||||
Personal Insurance | 580 | 725 | (20 | ) | ||||||||||
Underwriting income (loss) | $ | (11 | ) | $ | (328 | ) | 97 | |||||||
Commercial Lines | 54 | (89 | ) | NM | ||||||||||
Personal Insurance | (65 | ) | (239 | ) | 73 | |||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income | $ | 934 | $ | 320 | 192 | |||||||||
Underwriting ratios: |
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North America | ||||||||||||||
Loss ratio | 69.4 | 80.0 | (10.6 | ) | pts | |||||||||
Less: impact on loss ratio | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophe losses and reinstatement premiums | (5.1 | ) | (11.1 | ) | 6.0 | |||||||||
Prior year development | 1.8 | 2.8 | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjustments for ceded premium under reinsurance contracts and other |
1.0 | - | 1.0 | |||||||||||
Accident year loss ratio, as adjusted | 67.1 | 71.7 | (4.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Expense ratio | 30.9 | 32.2 | (1.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Combined ratio | 100.3 | 112.2 | (11.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Accident year combined ratio, as adjusted | 98.0 | 103.9 | (5.9 | ) | ||||||||||
North America Commercial Lines | ||||||||||||||
Loss ratio | 70.7 | 75.9 | (5.2 | ) | pts | |||||||||
Less: impact on loss ratio | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophe losses and reinstatement premiums | (5.1 | ) | (4.5 | ) | (0.6 | ) | ||||||||
Prior year development | 2.8 | 6.9 | (4.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjustments for ceded premium under reinsurance contracts and other |
1.0 | - | 1.0 | |||||||||||
Accident year loss ratio, as adjusted | 69.4 | 78.3 | (8.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Expense ratio | 27.0 | 28.8 | (1.8 | ) | ||||||||||
Combined ratio | 97.7 | 104.7 | (7.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Accident year combined ratio, as adjusted | 96.4 | 107.1 | (10.7 | ) | ||||||||||
North America Personal Insurance | ||||||||||||||
Loss ratio | 65.4 | 90.1 | (24.7 | ) | pts | |||||||||
Less: impact on loss ratio | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophe losses and reinstatement premiums | (5.0 | ) | (27.4 | ) | 22.4 | |||||||||
Prior year development | (1.2 | ) | (7.5 | ) | 6.3 | |||||||||
Adjustments for ceded premium under reinsurance contracts and other |
0.9 | - | 0.9 | |||||||||||
Accident year loss ratio, as adjusted | 60.1 | 55.2 | 4.9 | |||||||||||
Expense ratio | 42.9 | 40.9 | 2.0 | |||||||||||
Combined ratio | 108.3 | 131.0 | (22.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Accident year combined ratio, as adjusted | 103.0 | 96.1 | 6.9 | |||||||||||
All comparisons are against the first quarter of 2018, unless otherwise indicated. Refer to the AIG First Quarter 2019 Financial Supplement, which is posted on AIG's website in the Investors section, for further information.
- Adjusted pre-tax income of
$934 million compared to adjusted pre-tax income of$320 million in the prior-year quarter. - Net premiums written increased by 26.4% to
$2.6 billion , largely due to the inclusion of theValidus ($1.1 billion ) andGlatfelter ($76 million ) acquisitions, partially offset by higher ceded premiums due to changes in the 2019 reinsurance programs and more disciplined risk appetite. - The
North America combined ratio of 100.3 included 5.1 points of catastrophe losses net of reinstatement premiums and (1.8) points of net favorable prior year loss reserve development. The accident year combined ratio, as adjusted, was 98.0 for the quarter comprised of a 67.1 accident year loss ratio, as adjusted, and a 30.9 expense ratio. The lower accident year loss ratio, as adjusted was primarily driven by the change in business mix including theValidus andGlatfelter acquisitions. The pre-tax underwriting loss of$11 million includes$158 million of catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, of which$120 million related to North America Commercial Lines and$38 million related toPersonal Insurance . Net favorable prior year loss reserve development of$60 million was primarily related to the amortization of the adverse development cover deferred gain. - The decrease in the expense ratio reflected a decrease in the GOE ratio resulting from actions taken in the second half of 2018 to reduce expenses.
- Net investment income of
$945 million compared to$648 million in the prior-year quarter. The increase in net investment income was primarily driven by strong alternative investment returns and higher average invested assets due to the acquisition ofValidus .
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | |||||||||||
International | ||||||||||||||
Net premiums written | $ | 3,455 | $ | 4,132 | (16 | ) | % | |||||||
Commercial Lines | 1,780 | 1,955 | (9 | ) | ||||||||||
Personal Insurance | 1,675 | 2,177 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||
Underwriting income (loss) | $ | 190 | $ | 77 | 147 | |||||||||
Commercial Lines | 68 | (14 | ) | NM | ||||||||||
Personal Insurance | 122 | 91 | 34 | |||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income | $ | 334 | $ | 190 | 76 | |||||||||
Underwriting ratios: |
||||||||||||||
International |
||||||||||||||
Loss ratio | 57.4 | 58.5 | (1.1 | ) | pts | |||||||||
Less: impact on loss ratio | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophe losses and reinstatement premiums | (0.5 | ) | (1.9 | ) | 1.4 | |||||||||
Prior year development | 0.4 | 0.7 | (0.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Accident year loss ratio, as adjusted | 57.3 | 57.3 | - | |||||||||||
Expense ratio | 37.2 | 39.5 | (2.3 | ) | ||||||||||
Combined ratio | 94.6 | 98.0 | (3.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Accident year combined ratio, as adjusted | 94.5 | 96.8 | (2.3 | ) | ||||||||||
International Commercial Lines | ||||||||||||||
Loss ratio | 63.0 | 64.5 | (1.5 | ) | pts | |||||||||
Less: impact on loss ratio | ||||||||||||||
Catastrophe losses and reinstatement premiums | (1.0 | ) | (4.5 | ) | 3.5 | |||||||||
Prior year development | (2.4 | ) | - | (2.4 | ) | |||||||||
Accident year loss ratio, as adjusted | 59.6 | 60.0 | (0.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Expense ratio | 33.0 | 36.4 | (3.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Combined ratio | 96.0 | 100.9 | (4.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Accident year combined ratio, as adjusted | 92.6 | 96.4 | (3.8 | ) | ||||||||||
International Personal Insurance | ||||||||||||||
Loss ratio | 52.4 | 54.0 | (1.6 | ) | pts | |||||||||
Less: impact on loss ratio | ||||||||||||||
Prior year development | 2.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 | |||||||||||
Accident year loss ratio, as adjusted | 55.2 | 55.3 | (0.1 | ) | ||||||||||
Expense ratio | 41.1 | 42.0 | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Combined ratio | 93.5 | 96.0 | (2.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Accident year combined ratio, as adjusted | 96.3 | 97.3 | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||||
All comparisons are against the first quarter of 2018, unless otherwise indicated. Refer to the AIG First Quarter 2019 Financial Supplement, which is posted on AIG's website in the Investors section, for further information.
- Adjusted pre-tax income of
$334 million compared to adjusted pre-tax income of$190 million in the prior-year quarter. - Net premiums written decreased 16.4% on a reported basis and 13.2% on a constant dollar basis. The decrease in net premiums written was due to the
Japan merger impact of$300 million in the prior-year quarter, higher ceded premiums due to changes in the 2019 reinsurance program and lower accident & health business inAsia Pacific , partially offset by theValidus acquisition ($171 million ). - The International combined ratio was 94.6. The accident year combined ratio, as adjusted, of 94.5 was comprised of a 57.3 accident year loss ratio, as adjusted, and a 37.2 expense ratio. Pre-tax underwriting income of
$190 million included$17 million of catastrophe losses, net of reinsurance, and net favorable prior year loss reserve development of$12 million . - The expense ratio decrease was driven by a reduction in the GOE ratio due to the
Japan merger impact in the prior-year quarter and as a result of actions taken in the second half of 2018 to reduce expenses. - Net investment income of
$144 million for the quarter compared to$113 million in the prior-year quarter. The increase in net investment income was largely the result of higher average invested assets and favorable returns.
LIFE AND RETIREMENT
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | |||||||||||
Life and Retirement | ||||||||||||||
Premiums & Fees | $ | 1,936 | $ | 1,180 | 64 | % | ||||||||
Net Investment Income | 2,042 | 2,046 | - | |||||||||||
Adjusted Revenue | 4,204 | 3,460 | 22 | |||||||||||
Benefits, losses and expenses | 3,280 | 2,568 | 28 | |||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income | 924 | 892 | 4 | |||||||||||
Premiums and deposits* | 8,356 | 8,862 | (6 | ) | ||||||||||
Individual Retirement | ||||||||||||||
Premiums & Fees | $ | 204 | $ | 216 | (6 | ) | % | |||||||
Net Investment Income | 999 | 984 | 2 | |||||||||||
Adjusted Revenue | 1,351 | 1,361 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Benefits, losses and expenses | 843 | 862 | (2 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income | 508 | 499 | 2 | |||||||||||
Premiums and deposits* | 4,186 | 4,358 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||
Net flows* | 133 | (820 | ) | NM | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||
($ in millions) | 2019 | 2018 | Change | |||||||||||
Group Retirement | ||||||||||||||
Premiums & Fees | $ | 104 | $ | 118 | (12 | ) | % | |||||||
Net Investment Income | 541 | 582 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjusted Revenue | 709 | 761 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||
Benefits, losses and expenses | 477 | 479 | - | |||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income | 232 | 282 | (18 | ) | ||||||||||
Premiums and deposits* | 2,063 | 2,072 | - | |||||||||||
Net flows* | (875 | ) | (755 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||||||
Life Insurance | ||||||||||||||
Premiums & Fees | $ | 768 | $ | 756 | 2 | % | ||||||||
Net Investment Income | 291 | 293 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjusted Revenue | 1,073 | 1,061 | 1 | |||||||||||
Benefits, losses and expenses | 957 | 1,009 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income | 116 | 52 | 123 | |||||||||||
Premiums and deposits | 995 | 969 | 3 | |||||||||||
Institutional Markets | ||||||||||||||
Premiums & Fees | $ | 860 | $ | 90 | NM | % | ||||||||
Net Investment Income | 211 | 187 | 13 | |||||||||||
Adjusted Revenue | 1,071 | 277 | 287 | |||||||||||
Benefits, losses and expenses | 1,003 | 218 | 360 | |||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income | 68 | 59 | 15 | |||||||||||
Premiums and deposits | 1,112 | 1,463 | (24 | ) | ||||||||||
*1Q18 Premiums and deposits included $1.3 billion of FHLB Notes in Individual and Group Retirement ($1.1 billion and $0.2 billion, respectively), but are excluded from net flows reporting as these funding agreements are not considered part of the metric to measure core recurring performance |
All comparisons are against the first quarter of 2018, unless otherwise indicated. Refer to the AIG First Quarter 2019 Financial Supplement, which is posted on AIG's website in the Investors section, for further information.
Life and Retirement –Commentary
- In Individual Retirement, adjusted pre-tax income reflected higher equity market performance and tightening credit spreads which favorably impacted net investment income and amortization of DAC. This was partially offset by lower alternative investment returns and lower fee income and advisory fees primarily driven by lower average Variable Annuity assets under administration. Net flows were positive and reflected stronger Fixed and Index Annuity sales.
- Group Retirement adjusted pre-tax income declined primarily due to lower net investment income driven by a one-time bond claim payment recovery in the prior-year quarter and lower alternative investment returns. Premiums and deposits excluding FHLB funding agreements in the prior-year quarter grew 11% for the quarter with higher group acquisitions, in-plan annuity contributions and individual product sales. Group Retirement net flows were negative primarily due to higher surrenders.
- In Life Insurance, adjusted pre-tax income reflected favorable mortality, continued decrease of group benefits GOE and commissions, and positive reserve and reinsurance refinements which impacted ceded premium, commissions and GOE. Total premiums and deposits increased for the quarter driven by strong sales growth in our
UK individual protection line as well as the addition of group protection sales with the acquisition of Ellipse - In Institutional Markets, adjusted pre-tax income increased due to higher net investment income on a growing asset base, partially offset by lower alternative investment returns. Premiums and deposits reflect a large pension risk transfer transaction executed during the quarter.
CONFERENCE CALL
AIG will host a conference call tomorrow,
Additional supplementary financial data is available in the Investors section at www.aig.com.
The conference call (including the conference call presentation material), the earnings release and the financial supplement may include, and officers and representatives of AIG may from time to time make and discuss, projections, goals, assumptions and statements that may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These projections, goals, assumptions and statements are not historical facts but instead represent only a belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside AIG’s control. These projections, goals, assumptions and statements include statements preceded by, followed by or including words such as “will,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “focused on achieving,” “view,” “target,” “goal” or “estimate.” These projections, goals, assumptions and statements may relate to future actions, prospective services or products, future performance or results of current and anticipated services or products, sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, anticipated organizational, business or regulatory changes, anticipated sales, monetization and/or acquisitions of businesses or assets, or successful integration of acquired businesses, management succession and retention plans, exposure to risk, trends in operations and financial results.
It is possible that AIG’s actual results and financial condition will differ, possibly materially, from the results and financial condition indicated in these projections, goals, assumptions and statements.
Factors that could cause AIG’s actual results to differ, possibly materially, from those in the specific projections, goals, assumptions and statements include:
- changes in market and industry conditions;
- the occurrence of catastrophic events, both natural and man-made;
- AIG’s ability to successfully reorganize its businesses and execute on our initiatives to improve our underwriting capabilities and reinsurance programs, as well as improve profitability, without negatively impacting client relationships or its competitive position;
- AIG’s ability to successfully dispose of, monetize and/or acquire businesses or assets or successfully integrate acquired businesses;
- actions by credit rating agencies;
- changes in judgments concerning insurance underwriting and insurance liabilities;
- changes in judgments concerning potential cost saving opportunities;
- the impact of potential information technology, cybersecurity or data security breaches, including as a result of cyber-attacks or security vulnerabilities;
- disruptions in the availability of AIG’s electronic data systems or those of third parties;
- the effectiveness of our strategies to recruit and retain key personnel and our ability to implement effective succession plans;
- negative impacts on customers, business partners and other stakeholders;
- AIG’s ability to successfully manage Legacy portfolios;
- concentrations in AIG’s investment portfolios;
- the requirements, which may change from time to time, of the global regulatory framework to which AIG is subject;
- significant legal, regulatory or governmental proceedings;
- changes in judgments concerning the recognition of deferred tax assets and goodwill impairment; and
- such other factors discussed in Part I, Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) in AIG’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2019 (which will be filed with theSecurities and Exchange Commission ), and Part II, Item 7. MD&A and Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors in AIG’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year endedDecember 31, 2018 .
AIG is not under any obligation (and expressly disclaims any obligation) to update or alter any projections, goals, assumptions or other statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
COMMENT ON REGULATION G
Throughout this press release, including the financial highlights, AIG presents its financial condition and results of operations in the way it believes will be most meaningful and representative of its business results. Some of the measurements AIG uses are “non-GAAP financial measures” under
Book Value per Common Share, Excluding Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI) and Book Value per Common Share, Excluding AOCI and Deferred Tax Assets (DTA) (Adjusted Book Value per Common Share) are used to show the amount of AIG’s net worth on a per-common share basis. AIG believes these measures are useful to investors because they eliminate items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, including changes in fair value of AIG’s available for sale securities portfolio, foreign currency translation adjustments and U.S. tax attribute deferred tax assets. These measures also eliminate the asymmetrical impact resulting from changes in fair value of AIG’s available for sale securities portfolio wherein there is largely no offsetting impact for certain related insurance liabilities. AIG excludes deferred tax assets representing U.S. tax attributes related to net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credits as they have not yet been utilized. Amounts for interim periods are estimates based on projections of full-year attribute utilization. As net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credits are utilized, the portion of the DTA utilized is included in these book value per common share metrics. Book value per common share, excluding AOCI, is derived by dividing Total AIG common shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI, by total common shares outstanding. Adjusted Book Value per Common Share is derived by dividing Total AIG common shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI and DTA (Adjusted Common Shareholders’ Equity), by total common shares outstanding.
AIG Return on Common Equity – Adjusted After-tax Income Excluding AOCI and DTA (Adjusted Return on Common Equity) is used to show the rate of return on common shareholders’ equity. AIG believes this measure is useful to investors because it eliminates items that can fluctuate significantly from period to period, including changes in fair value of AIG’s available for sale securities portfolio, foreign currency translation adjustments and U.S. tax attribute deferred tax assets. This measure also eliminates the asymmetrical impact resulting from changes in fair value of AIG’s available for sale securities portfolio wherein there is largely no offsetting impact for certain related insurance liabilities. AIG excludes deferred tax assets representing U.S. tax attributes related to net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credits as they have not yet been utilized. Amounts for interim periods are estimates based on projections of full-year attribute utilization. As net operating loss carryforwards and foreign tax credits are utilized, the portion of the DTA utilized is included in Adjusted Return on Common Equity. Adjusted Return on Common Equity is derived by dividing actual or annualized adjusted after-tax income attributable to AIG by average Adjusted Common Shareholders’ Equity.
Core and Life and Retirement Adjusted Attributed Common Equity is an attribution of total AIG Adjusted Common Shareholders’ Equity to these segments based on AIG’s internal capital model, which incorporates the segments’ respective risk profiles. Adjusted attributed common equity represents AIG’s best estimates based on current facts and circumstances and will change over time.
Core and Life and Retirement Return on Common Equity– Adjusted After-tax Income (Adjusted Return on Attributed Common Equity) is used to show the rate of return on Adjusted Attributed Common Equity. Adjusted Return on Attributed Common Equity is derived by dividing actual or annualized Adjusted After-tax Income by Average Adjusted Attributed Common Equity.
Adjusted After-tax Income Attributable to Core and Life and Retirement is derived by subtracting attributed interest expense and income tax expense from adjusted pre-tax income. Attributed debt and the related interest expense is calculated based on AIG’s internal capital model. Tax expense or benefit is calculated based on an internal attribution methodology that considers among other things the taxing jurisdiction in which the segments conduct business, as well as the deductibility of expenses in those jurisdictions.
Adjusted Revenues exclude Net realized capital gains (losses), income from non-operating litigation settlements (included in Other income for GAAP purposes) and changes in fair value of securities used to hedge guaranteed living benefits (included in Net investment income for GAAP purposes). Adjusted revenues is a GAAP measure for AIG’s operating segments.
AIG uses the following operating performance measures because AIG believes they enhance the understanding of the underlying profitability of continuing operations and trends of AIG’s business segments. AIG believes they also allow for more meaningful comparisons with AIG’s insurance competitors. When AIG uses these measures, reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measure are provided on a consolidated basis.
Adjusted Pre-tax Income (APTI) is derived by excluding the items set forth below from income from continuing operations before income tax. This definition is consistent across AIG’s segments. These items generally fall into one or more of the following broad categories: legacy matters having no relevance to AIG’s current businesses or operating performance; adjustments to enhance transparency to the underlying economics of transactions; and measures that AIG believes to be common to the industry. APTI is a GAAP measure for AIG’s segments. Excluded items include the following:
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|
Adjusted After-tax Income attributable to AIG (AATI) is derived by excluding the tax effected APTI adjustments described above and the following tax items from net income attributable to AIG:
- deferred income tax valuation allowance releases and charges;
- changes in uncertain tax positions and other tax items related to legacy matters having no relevance to AIG’s current businesses or operating performance; and
- net tax charge related to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Act); and by excluding the net realized capital gains (losses) from noncontrolling interests.
See page 17 for the reconciliation of Net income attributable to AIG to Adjusted After-tax Income Attributable to AIG.
Ratios: AIG, along with most property and casualty insurance companies, uses the loss ratio, the expense ratio and the combined ratio as measures of underwriting performance. These ratios are relative measurements that describe, for every
Accident year loss and combined ratios, as adjusted: both the accident year loss and combined ratios, as adjusted, exclude catastrophe losses and related reinstatement premiums, prior year development, net of premium adjustments, and the impact of reserve discounting. Natural and man-made catastrophe losses are generally weather or seismic events having a net impact on AIG in excess of
Underwriting ratios are computed as follows: |
|||||
a) | Loss ratio = Loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred ÷ Net premiums earned (NPE) | ||||
b) | Acquisition ratio = Total acquisition expenses ÷ NPE | ||||
c) | General operating expense ratio = General operating expenses ÷ NPE | ||||
d) | Expense ratio = Acquisition ratio + General operating expense ratio | ||||
e) | Combined ratio = Loss ratio + Expense ratio | ||||
f) | Accident year loss ratio, as adjusted (AYLR) = [Loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred – CATs – PYD] ÷ [NPE +/(-) Reinstatement premiums related to catastrophes (CYRIPs) +/(-) RIPs related to prior year catastrophes (PYRIPs) + (Additional) returned premium related to PYD on loss sensitive business ((AP)RP) + Adjustment for ceded premiums under reinsurance contracts related to prior accident years] | ||||
g) | Accident year combined ratio, as adjusted = AYLR + Expense ratio | ||||
h) | Catastrophe losses (CATs) and reinstatement premiums = [Loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred – (CATs)] ÷ [NPE +/(-) CYRIPs] – Loss ratio | ||||
i) | Prior year development net of (additional) return premium related to PYD on loss sensitive business = [Loss and loss adjustment expenses incurred – CATs – PYD] ÷ [NPE +/(-) CYRIPs +/(-) PYRIPs + (AP)RP] – Loss ratio – CAT ratio |
Premiums and deposits: includes direct and assumed amounts received and earned on traditional life insurance policies, group benefit policies and life-contingent payout annuities, as well as deposits received on universal life, investment-type annuity contracts,
Results from discontinued operations are excluded from all of these measures.
Additional information about AIG can be found at www.aig.com |
AIG is the marketing name for the worldwide property-casualty, life and retirement, and general insurance operations of
American International Group, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selected Financial Data and Non-GAAP Reconciliation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($ in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliations of Adjusted Pre-tax and After-tax Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax | Tax Effect |
Noncontrolling |
After-tax | Pre-tax | Tax Effect |
Noncontrolling |
After-tax | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income/net income, including noncontrolling interests | $ | 1,154 | $ | 217 | $ | - | $ | 937 | $ | 1,227 | $ | 277 | $ | - | $ | 949 | ||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | - | - | (283 | ) | (283 | ) | - | - | (11 | ) | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pre-tax income/net income attributable to AIG | 1,154 | 217 | (283 | ) | 654 | 1,227 | 277 | (11 | ) | 938 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in uncertain tax positions and other tax adjustments | - | 12 | - | (12 | ) | - | 4 | - | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax valuation allowance (releases) charges | - | 38 | - | (38 | ) | - | (30 | ) | - | 30 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of securities used to hedge guaranteed living benefits |
(96 | ) | (20 | ) | - | (76 | ) | 77 | 16 | - | 61 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in benefit reserves and DAC, VOBA and SIA related to net realized capital gains (losses) |
(99 | ) | (21 | ) | - | (78 | ) | 31 | 6 | - | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Changes in the fair value of equity securities | (79 | ) | (17 | ) | - | (62 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unfavorable (favorable) prior year development and related amortization changes ceded under retroactive reinsurance agreements |
(27 | ) | (5 | ) | - | (22 | ) | 34 | 7 | - | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | - | (1 | ) | 4 | 1 | - | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net realized capital (gains) losses(a) | 474 | 109 | - | 365 | 19 | (1 | ) | - | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from divested businesses | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | - | (5 | ) | (8 | ) | (2 | ) | - | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Non-operating litigation reserves and settlements | 1 | 1 | - | - | 13 | 3 | - | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss reserve discount (benefit) charge | 473 | 99 | - | 374 | (205 | ) | (43 | ) | - | (162 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Integration and transaction costs associated with acquired businesses |
7 | 2 | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring and other costs | 47 | 10 | - | 37 | 24 | 5 | - | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest primarily related to net realized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
capital gains (losses) of Fortitude Holdings' standalone results(b) | - | - | 247 | 247 | - | - | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income/Adjusted after-tax income | $ | 1,847 | $ | 423 | $ | (36 | ) | $ | 1,388 | $ | 1,216 | $ | 243 | $ | (10 | ) | $ | 963 | ||||||||||||||
(a) Includes all net realized capital gains and losses except earned income (periodic settlements and changes in settlement accruals) on derivative instruments used for
non-qualifying (economic) hedging or for asset replication. |
(b) Noncontrolling interests is primarily due to the 19.9 percent investment in Fortitude Holdings by an affiliate of The Carlyle Group L.P. (Carlyle), which occurred in the fourth quarter of 2018. Carlyle is allocated 19.9 percent of Fortitude Holdings’ standalone financial results. Fortitude Holdings’ results are mostly eliminated in AIG’s consolidated income from continuing operations given that its results arise from intercompany transactions. Noncontrolling interests is calculated based on the standalone financial results of Fortitude Holdings. The most significant component of Fortitude Holdings’ standalone results concerns gains related to the change in fair value of embedded derivatives, which moved materially in the quarter due to lower rates and tightening credit spreads, and which are recorded in net realized capital gains and losses of Fortitude Holdings. In accordance with AIG's adjusted after-tax income definition, realized capital gains and losses are excluded from noncontrolling interests. |
American International Group, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||
Selected Financial Data and Non-GAAP Reconciliation (continued) | ||||||||||||||||
($ in millions, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Summary of Key Financial Metrics | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
% Inc. | ||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | (Dec.) | ||||||||||||||
Earnings per common share: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.03 | (27.2 | ) | % | |||||||||
Income from discontinued operations | - | - | NM | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to AIG | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.03 | (27.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Diluted | ||||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.01 | (25.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations | - | - | NM | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to AIG | $ | 0.75 | $ | 1.01 | (25.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Adjusted after-tax income attributable to AIG per diluted share | $ | 1.58 | $ | 1.04 | 51.9 | % | ||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic | 875.4 | 908.0 | ||||||||||||||
Diluted | 877.5 | 925.3 | ||||||||||||||
Return on common equity (a) | 4.5 | % | 5.9 | % | ||||||||||||
Adjusted return on common equity (b) | 11.6 | % | 7.7 | % | ||||||||||||
As of period end: |
March 31, 2019 | December 31, 2018 | March 31, 2018 | ||||||
Total AIG shareholders' equity | $ | 60,787 | $ | 56,361 | $ | 62,792 | |||
Preferred equity | 485 | - | - | ||||||
Total AIG common shareholders' equity | 60,302 | 56,361 | 62,792 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) | 2,128 | (1,413) | 2,220 | ||||||
Total AIG common shareholders' equity, excluding AOCI | 58,174 | 57,774 | 60,572 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets (c) | 9,926 | 10,153 | 10,214 | ||||||
Total adjusted AIG common shareholders' equity | $ | 48,248 | $ | 47,621 | $ | 50,358 | |||
March 31, | December 31, | March 31, | |||||||||||||
As of period end: |
2019 | 2018 | % Inc. (Dec.) | 2018 | % Inc. (Dec.) | ||||||||||
Book value per common share (d) | $ | 69.33 | $ | 65.04 | 6.6 | % | $ | 69.95 | (0.9) | % | |||||
Book value per common share, excluding AOCI (e) | $ | 66.89 | $ | 66.67 | 0.3 | $ | 67.48 | (0.9) | |||||||
Adjusted book value per common share (f) | $ | 55.47 | $ | 54.95 | 0.9 | $ | 56.10 | (1.1) | |||||||
Total common shares outstanding | 869.7 | 866.6 | 897.7 | ||||||||||||
Financial highlights - notes |
(a) Computed as Annualized net income (loss) attributable to AIG divided by average AIG common shareholders' equity. Equity includes AOCI and DTA. |
(b) Computed as Annualized Adjusted after-tax income attributable to AIG divided by Adjusted Common Shareholders' Equity. |
(c) Represents deferred tax assets only related to U.S. net operating loss and foreign tax credit carryforwards on a U.S. GAAP basis and excludes other balance sheet deferred tax assets and liabilities. |
(d) Represents total AIG common shareholders' equity divided by Total common shares outstanding. |
(e) Represents total AIG common shareholders' equity, excluding AOCI, divided by Total common shares outstanding. |
(f) Represents Adjusted Common Shareholders' Equity, divided by Total common shares outstanding. |
American International Group, Inc. | ||||||||||||||||
Selected Financial Data and Non-GAAP Reconciliation | ||||||||||||||||
($ in millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Reconciliations of Life and Retirement Adjusted Return on Common Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income | $ | 924 | $ | 892 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense on attributed financial debt | 37 | 16 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income including attributed interest expenses | 887 | 876 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 176 | 174 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted after-tax income | 711 | 702 | ||||||||||||||
Ending adjusted attributed common equity | $ | 18,280 | $ | 19,931 | ||||||||||||
Average adjusted attributed common equity | $ | 18,988 | $ | 19,699 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted return on attributed common equity | 15.0 | % | 14.3 | % | ||||||||||||
Reconciliations of Core Adjusted Return on Common Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income | $ | 1,735 | $ | 1,071 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense (benefit) on attributed financial debt | - | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
Adjusted pre-tax income including attributed interest expenses | 1,735 | 1,081 | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 400 | 214 | ||||||||||||||
Adjusted after-tax income | 1,335 | 867 | ||||||||||||||
Ending adjusted attributed common equity | $ | 40,798 | $ | 41,112 | ||||||||||||
Average adjusted attributed common equity | $ | 39,767 | $ | 40,522 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted return on attributed common equity | 13.4 | % | 8.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Net Premiums Written - Change in Constant Dollar | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
General Insurance - International |
March 31, 2019 | |||||||||||||||
Foreign exchange effect on worldwide premiums: | ||||||||||||||||
Change in net premiums written | ||||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in original currency | (13.2 | ) | % | |||||||||||||
Foreign exchange effect | (3.2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Increase (decrease) as reported in U.S. dollars | (16.4 | ) | % | |||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Insurance Company Net Investment Income | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2019 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||
Net investment income per Consolidated Statement of Operations | $ | 3,879 | $ | 3,261 | ||||||||||||
Changes in fair value of securities used to hedge guaranteed living benefits | (105 | ) | 77 | |||||||||||||
Changes in the fair value of equity securities | (79 | ) | - | |||||||||||||
Net realized capital gains related to economic hedges and other | 23 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Total Insurance Company Net investment income | $ | 3,718 | $ | 3,348 | ||||||||||||
American International Group, Inc. | |||||||
Selected Financial Data and Non-GAAP Reconciliation (continued) | |||||||
($ in millions, except per share amounts) | |||||||
Reconciliations of Premiums and Deposits* | |||||||
Three Months Ended | |||||||
March 31, | |||||||
2019 | 2018 | ||||||
Individual Retirement: |
|||||||
Premiums | $ | 11 | $ | 12 | |||
Deposits | 4,175 | 4,347 | |||||
Other | - | (1 | ) | ||||
Total premiums and deposits | $ | 4,186 | $ | 4,358 | |||
Group Retirement: |
|||||||
Premiums | $ | 4 | $ | 6 | |||
Deposits | 2,059 | 2,066 | |||||
Other | - | - | |||||
Total premiums and deposits | $ | 2,063 | $ | 2,072 | |||
Life Insurance: |
|||||||
Premiums | $ | 395 | $ | 379 | |||
Deposits | 406 | 412 | |||||
Other | 194 | 178 | |||||
Total premiums and deposits | $ | 995 | $ | 969 | |||
Institutional Markets: |
|||||||
Premiums | $ | 819 | $ | 49 | |||
Deposits | 286 | 1,408 | |||||
Other | 7 | 6 | |||||
Total premiums and deposits | $ | 1,112 | $ | 1,463 | |||
Total Life and Retirement: |
|||||||
Premiums | $ | 1,229 | $ | 446 | |||
Deposits | 6,926 | 8,233 | |||||
Other | 201 | 183 | |||||
Total premiums and deposits | $ | 8,356 | $ | 8,862 | |||
* 1Q18 includes deposits in Individual Retirement ($1.1 billion), Group Retirement ($0.2 billion) and Institutional Markets ($1.4 billion) of FHLB funding agreements. |
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190506005711/en/
Source:
Liz Werner (Investors): 212-770-7074; elizabeth.werner@aig.com
Daniel O’Donnell (Media): 212-770-3141; daniel.odonnell@aig.com
Claire Talcott (Media): 212-458-6343; claire.talcott@aig.com